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Cranes have long been essential to industrial and construction environments, transforming the way heavy loads are moved and positioned. Their ability to lift and transport materials efficiently has made them indispensable across a variety of industries, including construction, manufacturing, mining, and maritime operations. Whether operating in the tight confines of urban job sites or towering above skyscraper projects, cranes enable the lifting, moving, and precise placement of materials, making them crucial for both building and dismantling large structures. In this article, we’ll explore the main types of construction cranes, how they differ in design and function, and where they are most effectively used.   What is a Crane? Cranes exemplify human ingenuity, merging physics, engineering, and innovative technology into a high-performance tool tailored to challenging environments. These robust and reliable lifting and construction solutions operate based on mechanical advantages, utilizing cables, pulleys, and hydraulic systems to hoist and maneuver heavy objects easily. Crane principles integrate precise load distribution, counterbalancing, and sturdiness to ensure safe operations. Cranes date back to ancient civilizations. During that era, rudimentary pulley systems helped lift heavy stones in construction projects. Advancements in engineering and automation have given rise to modern-day crane innovations, boosting their lifting capacity and versatility. Differences Between Mobile, Fixed, and Specialized Cranes Mobile Cranes Mobile cranes are designed for flexibility, allowing them to move easily around job sites without being confined to a fixed location, moving on wheels or tracks. Some models offer “pick and carry” functions, transporting loads while moving, while others require stabilizers such as outriggers or additional counterweights for safe lifting. Fixed or Static Cranes Fixed cranes are permanently or semi-permanently anchored to a foundation or structure. Unlike mobile cranes, they operate within a set radius and are typically chosen for projects where heavy loads need to be lifted repeatedly within a specific area. Other Specialized Cranes In addition to standard mobile and fixed models, there are cranes developed for highly specialized applications, including: Floating Cranes: Used extensively in offshore construction, shipbuilding, and port operations. Telescopic Cranes: Equipped with booms that can extend and retract, allowing for adjustable reach and height depending on project needs. Main Types of Crane Machines Here’s an overview of the most common crane types used in construction projects: Mobile Cranes Highly valued for their versatility, mobile cranes are easy to transport between sites and adaptable to a wide range of environments. Common types include: Truck-Mounted Cranes: Suitable for urban construction sites and public infrastructure projects. Rough Terrain Cranes: Built to navigate uneven surfaces and challenging off-road conditions. All-Terrain Cranes: Engineered to perform effectively both on-road and off-road, combining speed with rugged capabilities. Tower Cranes Tower cranes are a familiar sight on the skylines of growing cities, essential for erecting tall structures. They consist of a vertical mast and a horizontal jib, forming a stable framework that can handle heavy loads at impressive heights. The trolley and hook travel along the length of the jib, while the entire jib structure can rotate 360 degrees around the mast. This full-circle movement gives operators the ability to cover wide working areas without repositioning the crane. There are several variations of tower cranes: Hammerhead Cranes: Feature a horizontal jib that pivots around the mast, ideal for standard heavy lifting in high-rise construction. Luffing Jib Cranes: Designed with a movable jib that can be raised or lowered, making them perfect for tight spaces where multiple cranes operate close together. Self-Erecting Tower Cranes (SETCs): Compact and efficient, SETCs are equipped with folding mechanisms for quick assembly and disassembly, making them perfect for small-scale projects with limited space and a need for fast turnaround. Crawler Cranes Crawler cranes, also known as lattice cranes, lattice crawlers, boom lattice cranes, or telescopic crawlers, are among the largest structures in the mobile cranes category. These machines move using durable tracks instead of wheels, providing excellent stability and eliminating the need for outriggers during operation. Assembly at the job site typically involves installing the crawler tracks, boom sections, and counterweights based on the lifting specifications. Due to their massive size and track system, crawler cranes are not designed for road travel. Mini Cranes Mini cranes work best in small-scale construction environments due to several advantages. Compact Size: Their compact structure fits narrow spaces, perfect for indoor construction, rooftops, and urban job sites. Lightweight: Lightweight frames minimize surface pressure, reducing the risk of floor damage. Movability: Minipickers easily move between worksites, often transported via trailers, saving logistics time and cost. Their flexibility extends to quick setup times, often requiring a few minutes to deploy. For an operator looking to complete a job within tight deadlines, this swift deployment feature proves especially advantageous in fast-moving project environments. For confined spaces, Jekko’s MPK series offers the perfect solution. These battery-powered, remote-controlled minipickers can move heavy loads through tight doorways and restricted access points without needing stabilization during transportation. Other Types Floating Cranes Floating cranes are vital for marine construction projects, including offshore platforms, bridge building, and port operations. They perform tasks like material transfer, ship loading, debris removal, dredging, and pile installation. A floating crane operates on a floating platform or barge. By using ballast systems, they maintain stability when lifting enormous weights. They are especially valuable for projects in open waters or locations unreachable by land-based cranes. Overhead Cranes Overhead cranes are essential in indoor facilities, such as factories and warehouses, where they handle heavy loads efficiently along a fixed route. Types include: Single Girder Cranes: Designed for lighter lifting tasks. Double Girder Cranes: Feature two bridge beams for greater load capacity and increased stability, handling heavier industrial applications. Gantry Cranes Gantry cranes travel on wheels or along a rail track. Types include: Full Gantry Cranes: Best suited for shipyards and heavy-duty industrial work. Semi-Gantry Cranes: Useful in warehouse environments for more moderate lifting needs. How to Choose the Right Crane for Construction Which crane fits your project needs? Key considerations include load weight, lift height, and horizontal travel distance. You should also evaluate site terrain, available space, safety factors, and overall budget. Understand your project needs: Load Weight: Identify the heaviest load that will need to be lifted. Lift Height: Determine how high the materials must be elevated. Horizontal Moving Distance: Measure the required distance for load movement. Terrain and Accessibility: Consider surface conditions and site layout when planning crane placement. Weather Conditions: Take into account weather-related risks like wind, rain, or snow, which can impact crane operation. Job Duration & Site Conditions: Think about the total project length and any unique on-site challenges. Applications of Cranes for Different Projects: An Overview Construction Industry: Cranes lift and position steel beams, concrete panels, and other essential building materials. Manufacturing & Warehousing: They assist in moving heavy machinery, large parts, and inventory items. Mining & Heavy Industries: Cranes transport massive rocks, ores, and support machinery operations. Shipping & Logistics: They enable the loading and unloading of ships and optimize port logistics. If you’re working on a tall building project, a static crane could be the best choice. For construction projects that involve various locations or newly developed land, mobile cranes might offer the flexibility you need.   The Right Crane & Accessories to Elevate Your Work Choosing the right crane demands a strategic evaluation of terrain, capacity, lifting needs, movement range, and safety requirements to avoid costly downtime or accidents. Are you looking for reliable and efficient cranes for your most demanding tasks? Jekko has you covered! We know that challenging projects require versatile lifting solutions. Discover how our powerful cranes make the impossible possible! Contact Jekko for customized mini crane solutions.

A Win for the People Behind the Machine 🗳️ Vote here to support the team and the design 👉 https://ux-design-awards.com/winners/2025-2-spx328-user-interface Jekko is proud to announce that the user interface of the SPX328 mini crane has been nominated for the UX Design Awards 2025 — an honour that belongs to everyone who made it possible. This nomination recognises more than just design quality. It celebrates teamwork between our engineers, the industrial designers at EMO Design, and the crane operators who tested and challenged every detail in real-world conditions. Together, we built something that works hard, just like the people it’s made for. From the construction site to the design lab, every icon, gesture, and screen was created to be clear, fast, and glove-proof — no confusion, no delays, just support when it’s needed most. “We didn’t want pretty. We wanted practical,” said one of our product developers. “It’s design that disappears when you need to focus on the lift.” This project proves that human-centred thinking — grounded in feedback from actual users — leads to tools that truly perform. Help us celebrate the work of the people behind the machine.Cast your vote now and help bring this award home 👉 Vote here 🦎 For the lifting heroes. For the builders behind the scenes.

Jekko has introduced the redesigned MPK Minipicker series: MPK06.2, MPK10.2, and MPK20.2. The range builds on the proven success of earlier models, offering enhanced maneuverability, flexible modular vacuum manipulators, and a unique 2in1 functionality that allows each unit to function both as a glass robot and a compact pick & carry crane. All models are fully electric and engineered for indoor use, with optional features such as non-marking tyres and the advanced J-Link remote monitoring system. The new minipickers are built with real user feedback and designed for precision lifting in restricted spaces. Read the full press release here: https://www.jekko-cranes.com/en/press_release/new-minipicker-range-for-jekko/

Jekko has partnered with leading telematics provider Trackunit to equip all its cranes with the advanced J-LINK monitoring system. Developed specifically for Jekko, J-LINK enables real-time machine tracking, predictive maintenance, and smarter fleet management. This integration supports operational efficiency, safety, and sustainability for crane users. J-LINK will be available on all new Jekko models and as a retrofit option for existing equipment. The system uses the Trackunit platform to provide machine data and alerts via web and mobile app, allowing fleet owners to monitor all their connected machines in one place. Read the full press release here!

Jekko is proud to announce a new dealership agreement with KoWu, a subsidiary of Kilwoo Corporation, for the South Korean market. With decades of experience in the distribution of heavy-duty lifting, transport, and measuring equipment, KoWu is a trusted name in the region. This partnership marks a key step in Jekko’s growth strategy across Asia. KoWu will offer comprehensive coverage for the full Jekko range — from pre-sales technical consulting to aftersales service and fast delivery of both machines and spare parts. KoWu’s technical expertise and understanding of local market needs make them the ideal partner to support South Korea’s growing focus on smart cities, infrastructure, and sustainable building. Together, we’re ready to deliver compact, battery-powered lifting solutions for even the toughest urban jobsites. 👉 Read the full press release here!

Jekko made a strong impact at Bauma 2025, unveiling new compact crane models and celebrating a key industry award win. The Italian manufacturer launched several products, including the SPX328 EVO+ with integrated electric jib, the updated SPX532.2, the new JCX80 telescopic crawler crane, and the TRX32 – Jekko’s first truck-mounted crane. A highlight of the show was the MAXX project – an innovative robot-crane automation system developed with RWTH Aachen University and KUKA – which won the Bauma Innovation Award 2025 in the Research category. The Jekko stand attracted thousands of visitors, with strong engagement from dealers and operators worldwide. The company also expanded its global network with new partners across Europe, Asia and the Americas. Designed with sustainability in mind, the stand served as a welcoming hub for the lifting community and showcased Jekko’s continued commitment to innovation, user-focused design, and responsible exhibition practices. Read the full press release HERE!

Jekko is proud to announce the launch of Jekko UK, a new division focused entirely on the exclusive sales, service, and technical support of the full Jekko crane range across the United Kingdom. Part of Foster Cranes Group, Jekko UK is based in Kidderminster (Birmingham), where it runs dedicated offices, a warehouse with stocked cranes and spare parts, and a fully equipped workshop. A second location in Kent is also in development, set to expand our coverage to the south of England. This move responds to strong demand in the UK market and reflects our joint commitment with Foster Cranes to provide fast, reliable, and expert service to lifting professionals nationwide. Jekko UK is more than a new division — it’s a strategic investment in proximity, support, and continued excellence. Read the full press release:https://www.jekko-cranes.com/en/press_release/jekko-announces-the-launch-of-jekko-uk/

On the evening of Wednesday, April 9th, Jekko hosted a lively dealer party at its Bauma stand (FS 903/6), bringing together its global dealer network for a memorable celebration. It was a great opportunity to reconnect with partners, share a drink, and enjoy authentic Italian cuisine prepared by Le Troi Chefs, all in the stunning night-time atmosphere of the illuminated Jekko stand. With nearly 200 guests attending from around the world, the evening showcased the strong sense of community within the Jekko family.“We were thrilled by the incredible turnout,” said Alberto Franceschini, Jekko Sales Director.“Events like these go beyond business—they’re about sharing values, reinforcing trust, and making our network stronger than ever.” Jekko extends a heartfelt thank you to all its dealers operating worldwide for their continued trust, commitment, and collaboration. Bauma 2025 runs until Sunday, and Jekko welcomes all visitors to stop by stand FS 903/6 to discover its latest cranes, technology, and ongoing projects.

We are delighted to share that the MAXX – Mobile Assembly X-System project has been awarded the prestigious Bauma Innovation Award 2025 in the Research category. This innovative project is a collaborative effort between Construction Robotics GmbH of RWTH Aachen University, Jekko, KUKA, and Fundermax.​ MAXX introduces a groundbreaking approach to construction automation by implementing a plug & produce system for semi-automated, scaffold-free assembly in building refurbishment. The system comprises a lifting platform positioned on the façade using a cable-driven mechanism, facilitated by a mobile Jekko crane. A KUKA robot, equipped with a specialized multi-sensor system, precisely positions Fundermax façade panels, which are transported via an integrated magazine on the platform, and attaches them to the substructure. ​ A notable feature of MAXX is its fully automated robot-crane collaboration. The KUKA robot communicates directly with the Jekko crane via 5G, controlling its movements to lift the platform to the next position in the installation process. This seamless interaction eliminates the need for manual control or programming by the operator, allowing them to focus on quality and safety checks. We invite all attendees of Bauma 2025 to witness MAXX in action. Live demonstrations are being held twice daily at 11:00 AM and 3:00 PM at our Jekko stand FS 903/6, from April 7 to 13. This is an excellent opportunity to experience firsthand how MAXX is set to transform the construction industry by enhancing efficiency, safety, and sustainability on job sites.​ Join us to explore the future of construction technology and celebrate this remarkable achievement with us.